Onderwerp: Bezoek-historie

1063 - Participation Of Ships In Weather Routeing Services
Geldigheid:19-12-2002 t/m Status: Geldig vandaag

Dit onderwerp bevat de volgende rubrieken.

 

Ref. T2/8.03                                                                                                               MSC/Circ.1063

                                                                                                                                  19 December 2002

 

1          TheMaritimeSafetyCommittee,atitsseventy-sixthsession(2to13December2002),in responsetoaproposalfromtheUnitedKingdomapprovedanMSCCircularaimedatestablishing minimum  standards  for  weather  routeing  services  that  are  consistent  with  voyage  planning requirements (SOLAS Chapter V, regulation V/34) and load line zone restrictions.

 

2          Presently,  weather  routeing  services  remain  relatively  unregulated  and  are  mainly  a commercialservice.  Improvementinweatherrouteingservicesandsafetycanbeachievedonlyby anincreaseddialoguebetweenshipsmastersandtheirweatherrouteingserviceprovidersand through a continuous review of the information that is provided by them.

 

3          Member  Governments  are  invited  to  bring  the  attached  guidance  to  the  attention  of shipowners,shipoperators,shipmanagers,shipcharterersandmasters,andtoencouragethem to incorporate it into agreements between weather routeing services and their clients.

 

4          ThiscircularcomplementsMSC/Circ.1017,whichurgesmastersofshipstoparticipateinthe Voluntary Observing Ships'(VOS) Scheme of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

 

 

 

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Annex

PARTICIPATION OF SHIPS IN WEATHER ROUTEING SERVICES

 

 

 

1          FollowingthepresentationofnewevidencefromsurveysofthewreckoftheOil/Bulk/Ore CarrierDerbyshire,whichwaslostoffOkinawain1980,theGovernmentoftheUnitedKingdom re-opened the Formal Investigation into the loss of that ship.

 

2          TheInvestigationfoundthatDerbyshirehadbeenlostinTyphoonORCHIDdespitehaving beensuppliedwithweatherrouteingadvice.  Thecourtconcludedthattheinformationprovidedto themasterwasinsufficienttoassisthimineffectivelyavoidingtheworstweatherassociatedwiththe typhoon.

 

3          Thequalityofweatherrouteingadvicehasundoubtedlyimprovedsince1980.   Weather routeingservicesnowusemuchbetterinformationfromnationalmeteorologicalservicescoupledto morepowerfulcomputingfacilities.  Theweatherrouteingservicesavailabletomarinershowever, remainlargelyunregulated,andinsomecasesoperateasanenhancementforcommercialexpedience rather than directly as a safety precaution.

 

4          TherevisedchapterVofSOLAS,regulation34,definestheneedfortheship'svoyagetobe subjecttoavoyageplan.   Paragraph2.3specifiesallknownnavigationalhazardsandadverse weatherconditionsasoneoftheprincipalconsiderationsthatshouldbeusedbythe masterwhen formulatingthevoyageplan.   Thisregulation,togetherwiththeobligationplaceduponowners, charterersandoperatorsinregulation34.3,safeguardsthemaster'srighttodeviatefromadvice giventhatmightconflictwithhis/herprofessional judgement.  The commercial expedience of the voyagecansometimesplaceunduepressureonmasterstofollowroutesthatintroducerisksthatmay prove unacceptably high.

 

5          Theadviceprovidedbyweatherrouteingservicesisformulatedatalocationremotefromthe shipbutmayberegardedbysomeintheshipowningorcharteringcommunityasprovidingbetter informationthantheweatherforecasts/warningswhichareavailabletoamasteratthescene.  A master'sconfidenceintheadvicebeingofferedmaybediminishedifthatadvicedoesnotreflectthe conditionsthatareevidentattheship'slocation.Confidencemaybefurtherdiminishedbyweather routeingservicesthatareinsufficientlyinteractivetoallowfeedbackfromthemasterandupdatingof

the initial advice in reaction to feedback.

 

6          TheattachedAppendixprovidesastandardtowhichweatherrouteingservicesshouldadhere in order that the services they provide take account of internationally agreed measures1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 _____________________________

 

1   SOLAS Chapter V, regulation 34, resolution A.893(21) on Guidelines for voyage planning, the International ConventiononLoadLines1966regardingLoadLineZones,theMARPOLConventionandtheMaster'soverriding authorityreferredtointheInternationalSafetyManagementCode.

 

Appendix

MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR PROVISION OF WEATHER ROUTEING SERVICES

 

Anyweatherrouteingserviceprovidedfortheuseofmastersshouldcomplywiththefollowing minimumrequirements:

 

1          Themastershouldbeprovidedwithmeteorologicalinformationfortheproposedroute.The first  information  should,  when  possible,  be  provided  prior  to  the  ship  sailing  fromher  port  of departure  to  enable  the  master  to  plan  the  voyage  and  if  necessary,  adjust  the  passage  plan accordingly.

 

2          Themastershouldbeprovidedwiththesourceofdata,wherepossible,thelevelofaccuracy ofthe data and the probability ofchanges in the weather patterns indicated.

 

3          Informationprovidedshouldincludeseaandswelldataintheformofsignificantwaveheight and, if possible, direction of swells.

 

4          Any  weather  routeing  advice  should  take  full  account  of  the  speed  and  handling characteristicsoftheship.   Considerationshouldbegiventotheship'sabilitytoavoidweather systems posing a threat that are moving fast in relation to the ship's speed.

 

5          Priortosailing,clearinstructionsshouldbeprovidedtothemasterforthecommunication channels available between the ship and the weather routeing service.

 

6          Weatherrouteingadviceshouldbeprovidedatregularintervalsappropriatetotheweather conditionsattheship'spositionandinwayofitsprojectedroute.  Theintervalshouldbevaried according to the rate of change of conditions.

 

7          The service should enable masters to make requests for advice at interimperiods.

 

8          Thesystemusedshouldbeinteractive.  Allsubmissionsofadvicefromtheweatherrouteing serviceshouldrequirearesponsebythemaster.  Theminimumresponseshouldincludetheship's position,courseandspeed.  Theformatoftheresponseshouldalsoencouragethemastertofeed backinformationregardingtheweatherconditionsattheship'slocation.  Mastersshouldalsobe encouragedtoindicatetheirpreferredroutetakingintoconsiderationprofessionaljudgementwith regardtothesafetyoftheship.In makinganyresponse, mastersshouldpayparticularattentionto

the sea-keeping characteristics of the ship.

 

9          Weather routeing service advice should take account of:

 

.1         relevant ships'routeing systems to be encountered during the voyage;

 

.2         sufficient sea roomfor the ship to make safe passage throughout the voyage;

 

.3         all known navigational hazards and adverse weather conditions;

 

.4         the  need  for  the  ship  to  operate  in  accordance  with  constraints  imposed  in  the interests of environmental protection;

 

.5         theneedfortheshiptooperatewithinconstraintsresultingfromcompliancewiththe

International Load Line Convention; and

 

.6         theneedforessentialmaintenancethataffectstheship'ssafeoperationthatmaybe compromised by environmental conditions.

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