Onderwerp: Bezoek-historie

794 On-Shore power supply
Geldigheid:09-10-2012 t/m Status: Geldig vandaag

Dit onderwerp bevat de volgende rubrieken.

On-Shore power supply

General

  1. On-shore Power Supply (OPS) technology is known by a variety of names: "Alternative Maritime Power (AMP)", "Cold Ironing", "Shoreside Electricity" and "On-shore Power Supply". OPS is considered a measure to improve air quality in ports and port cities, to reduce emissions of air pollutants and noise and, to a lesser extent, to reduce carbon dioxide through ships at berth replacing onboard generated power from diesel auxiliary engines with electricity supplied by the shore.

  2. The International Association of Ports and Harbours (IAPH) provided information to MEPC 61 on the World Ports Climate Initiative (MEPC 61/INF.12) and the establishment in spring 2010 of an On-shore Power Supply (OPS) website (http://www.ops.wpci.nl/) to provide practical information about OPS for seagoing vessels and shore installations. The website is targeted particularly at port authorities, terminal operators and shipping companies considering introduction or expansion of the technology. It provides information on numerous issues connected with OPS such as power generation, voltage and frequency, safety and health, costs, implementation, ports utilizing OPS, etc.

Provision of on-shore power supply

  1. The World Ports Climate Initiative (WPCI) website (http://wpci.iaphworldports.org/) identifies that there is an increasing provision of on-shore power systems in North America and Europe for seagoing ships. Information for ports at which on-shore power supply is available or under development is set out in the annex.

  2. International Standard
    The international standard "ISO/IEC/IEEE 80005-1:2012 Utility connections in port – Part 1: High Voltage Shore Connection (HVSC) Systems – General requirements" was published on 13 July 2012 and addresses the connection between ship and shore and the procedures for safe operation.

  3. This standard revises "IEC/PAS 60092-510:2009 Electrical installations in ships – Special features – High Voltage Shore Connection Systems (HVSC-Systems)".

Industry guidance

  1. Noting the development and increasing availability of OPS systems, guidance has been published by classification societies as follows:

    GuidelinesClassification Societycan be downloaded at:
    High Voltage Shore ConnectionAmerican Bureau of Shipping (ABS)

    http://www.eagle.org/eagleExternalPortal
    WEB/ShowProperty/BEA%20Repository/Rules&
    Guides/Current/182_HighVoltage/Guide

    High-Voltage Shore Connection SystemBureau Veritas (BV)

    http://www.veristar.com/content
    /static/veristarinfo/images/4707
    .21.557NR_2010-01.pdf

    Guidelines for High-Voltage Shore Connection SystemClassNK

    https://www.classnk.or.jp/account/en/Rules_
    Guidance/ssl/guidelines.aspx     1

     

    Rules for Classification of Ships – Electrical Shore Connection (part 6, chapter 29)Det Norske Veritas
    (DNV)

    http://exchange.dnv.com/publishing/
    RulesShip/RulesShip.asp

     

    Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships, Other Ship Types and Systems – Onshore Power Supplies (part 7, chapter 14)Lloyd's Register
    (LR)

    http://lloydsregister.axinteractive.com/
    products/397-rulesregulations-for-theclassification-of-ships-2012-full-set.aspx    1

1User registration (free of charge) is required for downloading."
Permanente link

Annex Current list of ports providing on-shore power supply

Annex - Current list of ports providing on-shore power supply

Source: http://wpci.iaphworldports.org/onshore-power-supply/ops-installed/ports-using-ops.html, as at 9 October 2012

PortCountry

High Voltage

Low voltage

Frequency

AntwerpBelgium

6.6 kV

 

50 Hz/60 Hz

GoteborgSweden

6.6 kV/10 kV

400 V

50 Hz

HelsingborgSweden

 

400 V/440 V

50 HzV

StockholmSweden

 

400 V/690 V

50 Hz

PiteåSweden

6 kV

 

50 Hz

KemiFinland

6.6 kV

 

50 Hz

OuluFinland

6.6 kV

 

50 Hz

KotkaFinland

6.6 kV

 

50 Hz

LübeckGermany

6.6 kV

 

50 Hz

ZeebruggeBelgium

6.6 kV

 

50 Hz

LosAngelesU.S.A

6.6 kV/11 kV

 

60 Hz

Long BeachU.S.A

6.6 kV

480 V

60 Hz

San FranciscoU.S.A

6.6 kV/11 kV

 

60 Hz

San DiegoU.S.A

6.6 kV/11 kV

 

60 Hz

SeattleU.S.A

6.6 kV/11 kV

 

60 Hz

JuneauU.S.A

6.6 kV/11 kV

 

60 Hz

PittsburghU.S.A

 

440 V

60 Hz

VancouverCanada

 

 

 

OsloNorway

6.6 kV

 

50 Hz

RotterdamNetherlands

6.6 kV

 

50 Hz

Recent developments

Several ports are currently implementing OPS, thus extending the scope of its application. These include:

  • the Port of Le Havre (France)

  • the Port of Marseille (France)

  • the Port of Civitavecchia (Italy)
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