Ingangsdatum:
01-12-1999
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN
UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
and in particular Article 84(2),
Having regard to the proposal
from the Commission(1),
Having regard to the opinion of the
Economic and Social Committee(2),
Acting in accordance with the
procedure referred to in Article 189c of the Treaty(3),
(1) Whereas within the framework of the
common transport policy further measures must be taken to improve safety in the maritime
transport of passengers;
(2) Whereas the
Community is seriously concerned by shipping accidents involving ro-ro ferries which
have resulted in a massive loss of life; whereas persons using ro-ro ferries and
high-speed passenger craft throughout the Community have the right to expect and to be
able to rely on an appropriate level of safety;
(3) Whereas the Council invited the
Commission, in its resolution of 22 December 1994 on the safety of roll-on/roll-off
passenger ferries(4), to submit proposals for a mandatory survey and control regime for
the safety of all ro-ro passenger ferries operating to or from ports of the Community,
including the right of investigation of marine casualties;
(4) Whereas in view, in particular, of the
internal market dimension of maritime passenger transport, action at Community level is
the most effective way of establishing a common minimum level of safety for ships
throughout the Community;
(5) Whereas action at
Community level is the best way to ensure the harmonised enforcement of some principles
agreed on within the International Maritime Organisation (IMO), thus avoiding
distortions of competition between different Community ports and ro-ro ferries and
high-speed passenger craft;
(6) Whereas, in
view of the proportionality principle, a Council Directive is the appropriate legal
instrument as it provides a framework for the Member States' uniform and compulsory
application of the common safety standards, while leaving each Member State the right to
decide which implementation tools best fit its internal system;
(7) Whereas the safety of ships is primarily
the responsibility of flag States; whereas each Member State should ensure compliance
with the safety requirements applicable to the ro-ro ferries and high speed passenger
craft flying the flag of that Member State and to the companies that operate them;
(8) Whereas port State control does not
provide for regular in-depth preventive surveys and verifications for ro-ro ferries and
high speed passenger craft; whereas it therefore should be verified that companies and
their ferries and craft comply with the safety standards agreed within the IMO and,
where appropriate, at regional level, through a system of regular mandatory inspections
by host States; whereas companies should be prevented from operating such ferries and
craft if these inspections reveal dangerous non-conformity with these safety standards;
(9) Whereas this Directive addresses the
Member States in their capacity as host States; whereas the responsibilities exercised
in that capacity are based on specific port State responsibilities that are fully in
line with the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos);
(10) Whereas in the interest of improving
safety and avoiding distortion of competition, the common safety standards should apply
to all ro-ro ferries and high-speed passenger craft, regardless of the flag they fly,
providing regular services to or from a port in the Member States both on international
voyages and on domestic voyages in sea areas beyond 20 miles from a coast line where
shipwrecked persons can land, while leaving the possibility to the Member States to
extend the scope of application of the Directive to ro-ro ferries and high-speed
passenger craft operating on domestic voyages in sea areas within 20 miles from a coast
line;
(11) Whereas it is necessary that host
States check whether the ro-ro ferries and high-speed passenger craft operating to and
from Community ports conform to certain harmonised requirements for certification and
survey by the flag State;
(12) Whereas those
ro-ro ferries and high-speed passenger craft should also conform, at the building stage
and during their entire lifetime, with the applicable classification standards as
regards the construction and maintenance of their hull, main and auxiliary machinery,
electrical installation and control installation and should be fitted with a voyage data
recorder complying with the relevant international requirements;
(13) Whereas host States should check that
the companies providing those services operate their ro-ro ferries and high-speed
passenger craft so as to guarantee maximum safety; whereas interested Member States,
other than the flag State, should be allowed to participate fully in any investigation
of a marine casualty;
(14) Whereas it is
fundamental to check that third flag State administrations concur with the companies'
commitments to cooperate with any investigation of a marine casualty or incident and to
comply with the rules of recognised organisations for classification and, where
applicable, for certification; whereas such administrations should accept the use of
harmonised survey and certification procedures;
(15) Whereas, in order to ensure continuous
compliance of ro-ro ferries and high-speed passenger craft with the requirements of this
Directive, host States should carry out surveys prior to the start of a service and
thereafter at regular intervals and whenever a significant change occurs in the
operating circumstances;
(16) Whereas in order
to reduce the burden placed on companies, due account should be taken of previous
verifications and surveys; ro-ro ferries and high-speed passenger craft should be
exempted from surveys where it has been confirmed that they comply with this Directive
for operation on similar routes and replacement ferries and craft should benefit from
special arrangements; whereas ro-ro ferries and high-speed passenger craft which have
been surveyed to the satisfaction of the host State should not be subjected to expanded
inspections under Council Directive 95/21/EC of 19 June 1995 concerning the enforcement,
in respect of shipping using Community ports and sailing in the waters under the
jurisdiction of the Member States, of international standards for ship safety, pollution
prevention and shipboard living and working conditions (port State control)(5);
(17) Whereas Member States should cooperate
to exercise their responsibilities as host States;
(18) Whereas Member States might find it
useful to be assisted in the performance of their tasks by recognised organisations
which meet the requirements of Council Directive 94/57/EC of 22 November 1994 on common
rules and standards for ship inspection and survey organisations and for the relevant
activities of marine administrations(6);
(19)
Whereas due account should be taken, in planning the surveys, of the operational and
maintenance schedules of the ro-ro ferries and high-speed passenger craft;
(20) Whereas Member States should ensure that
their internal legal systems enable them and any other substantially interested Member
States to participate or cooperate in, or conduct, accident investigations on the basis
of the provisions of the IMO Code for the investigation of marine casualties; whereas
the outcome of such investigations should be made publicly available;
(21) Whereas a set of accompanying measures
in the areas of navigational guidance systems, contingency planning and local
operational restrictions will further improve safety;
(22) Whereas, in order to enable the
monitoring of the application of this Directive, a database should be established based
on the information derived from the surveys;
(23) Whereas it is necessary for a committee
consisting of representatives of the Member States to assist the Commission in the
effective application of this Directive; whereas the Committee set up in Article 12 of
Council Directive 93/75/EEC of 13 September 1993 concerning minimum requirements for
vessels bound for or leaving Community ports and carrying dangerous or polluting
goods(7), can undertake that function;
(24)
Whereas certain provisions of the Directive may be adapted by that Committee to bring
them into line with Community or IMO measures and to improve its regime to take into
account future amendments to the 1974 International Convention for the Safety of Life at
Sea (SOLAS) which have entered into force and to ensure a harmonised implementation of
amendments to some IMO resolutions without broadening its scope,
(1) OJ C 108, 7.4.1998, p. 122.
(2) OJ C 407, 28.12.1998, p. 106.
(3) Opinion of the European Parliament of 7 October 1998
(OJ C 328, 26.10.1998, p. 82), Council Common Position of 21 December 1998 (OJ C 49,
22.2.1999, p. 15) and Decision of the European Parliament of 10 February 1999 (not yet
published in the Official Journal).
(4) OJ C 379, 31.12.1994, p. 8.
(5) OJ L 157, 7.7.1995, p. 1. Directive as last amended
by Commission Directive 98/42/EC (OJ L 184, 27.6.1998, p. 40).
(6) OJ L 319, 12.12.1994, p. 20. Directive as amended by
Commission Directive 97/58/EC (OJ L 274, 7.10.1997, p. 8).
(7) OJ L 247, 5.10.1993, p. 19. Directive as last amended
by Commission Directive 98/74/EC (OJ L 276, 13.10.1998, p. 7).